Gingivitis vs. Periodontal Disease: What’s The Difference?

While the terms may be used interchangeably, gingivitis and periodontal disease are two distinct stages of gum disease. Understanding the difference can help you recognize the signs, determine how far the condition may have progressed, and take the right steps toward treatment. The good news is that gum disease is treatable—and with early intervention, you can prevent it from progressing.

What Is Gingivitis?

Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. It’s very common and often reversible with good oral hygiene. Watch for these symptoms:

• Red, swollen gums: Your gums might look puffy and feel tender.
• Bleeding when brushing or flossing: This is one of the most common signs of gum irritation.
• Bad breath: Persistent bad breath can be a sign of gingivitis.

Gingivitis is typically caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that forms on your teeth. When plaque isn’t removed through daily brushing and flossing, it can irritate the gums and cause inflammation.

What Is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease, also known as periodontitis, is a more advanced and serious form of gum disease. It develops when gingivitis goes untreated and can lead to permanent damage to the gums, bone, and supporting structures of the teeth. Common signs include:

• Deep pockets between teeth and gums: These spaces can trap food and bacteria, increasing the risk of infection.
• Receding gums: Gums begin to pull away from the teeth, making them appear longer.
• Loose or shifting teeth: As the disease progresses, the structures supporting your teeth weaken, causing them to loosen or move.
• Pus between teeth and gums: This is a sign of a severe infection and requires immediate attention.

Restore Your Smile with Gum Disease Treatment

Gingivitis is often treated with professional dental cleanings, improved at-home care, and consistent follow-up visits. Periodontal disease, however, requires a more advanced approach. Treatment may include deep cleaning (scaling and root planing), antibacterial medication, and in some cases, a surgical procedure or bone and tissue grafting to repair damaged areas.

Why Early Detection Matters

Catching gum disease early makes treatment simpler and more effective. If you’re noticing any signs of gingivitis or periodontitis, don’t wait. Contact Drs. Brown, Gettings, & Gade located in West Chester, OH to schedule an appointment. Our caring, knowledgeable team is here to help you protect your gums and restore your oral health.